Earnest money is a good-faith deposit that shows the seller you're serious. It's held by the title company and credited back to you at closing, it's not an extra cost, it's part of your purchase price.
Wire fraud specifically targets homebuyers. Before sending any money:
- Call the title company directly to verify wire instructions, use their publicly listed number, not one from an email.
- Never trust wire instructions sent only via email without calling to confirm.
- Never trust a phone call from someone claiming to be from the title company who provides "updated" instructions.
- When in doubt, call Kelsie first. Slow down and verify before you send a single dollar.
Want to understand the full purchase contract before diving in? Kelsie has a recorded walkthrough of the entire REPC, every section, what it protects, and what to watch for.
▶ Watch the Full REPC Walkthrough- Seller will send their Seller Property Condition Disclosure (SPCD)
- Title will send the plat map, ownership record, and any recorded liens
- You'll need to schedule inspections right away, your due diligence window is already running
This phase is about confirming receipt and reading what's in front of you. Three documents are coming. Here's your guide to each one.
The seller is required to disclose any known issues with the property. When it arrives:
- Sign and initial to confirm receipt. This does NOT mean you agree with the condition, it only documents that you received it.
- If anything raises a flag, forward it to Kelsie immediately, this feeds into your due diligence decisions.
If the property is in an HOA, read these carefully. They outline fees, restrictions on the property, and rules that could affect how you use your home.
The title company will send the plat map, ownership on record, and any recorded liens, judgments, or easements.
You're in your Due Diligence period. This is your best and sometimes only chance to research the property, get inspections done, and make sure you feel confident before moving forward.
Most time-sensitive item on the list. Don't wait. A general home inspection covers the structural, mechanical, and overall condition of the property.
- Mold Inspection
- Meth Testing
- Pest & Termite Inspection
- Sewer Scope Inspection
- Property Tax History Utah County →
- FEMA Flood Maps FEMA →
- Environmental Hazards
- Property Liens & Judgments (in your title report)
- Crime & Safety Crime Map →
- Sex Offender Registry Utah →
- School District Ratings GreatSchools →
- Zoning & City Planning (search your specific city's website)
Once you've reviewed inspection results and done your research, you may want to:
- Move forward as-is
- Request repairs or concessions from the seller
- Walk away, that's what this period is for
This is one of the most important dates in your contract. It's the last day you can cancel based on financing or appraisal issues and still protect your earnest money. After this deadline, your earnest money becomes non-refundable if you back out for financing reasons.
An independent assessment of the property's market value ordered by your lender.
- Slow response to lender document requests
- Opening new lines of credit or making large purchases
- Changing employers or going self-employed
- Moving large amounts of money between accounts without documentation
- A low appraisal that can't be resolved before the deadline
You'll sign all final loan and closing documents. Important distinction:
Possession follows the terms in your REPC. If your contract states "possession upon recording," sellers release keys only after the deed records, not when you finish signing.
- Earlier signing → may record same day
- Later afternoon signing → recording likely next business day
- Friday afternoon signing → recording happens Monday morning
- County processes in order received, no way to rush this
- Bring a valid government-issued photo ID
- Confirm closing funds amount with title (cashier's check or wire), verify wire instructions by phone
- Schedule your final walkthrough before the signing appointment
- Utilities should already be set up in your name